Have you noticed some pink or red in the sink after you brush or flossed your teeth? It may be due to bleeding gums, an early sign of periodontal (gum) disease. You may not pay much attention to a little blood in the toothpaste after you spit, but this is actually something you shouldn’t ignore. Taking action at the first sign of gingivitis (early stage gum disease) can have an impact on your oral health in the immediate future and for the rest of your life.
Here’s what your periodontist wants you to know about bleeding gums and what it means for your oral health and general wellness.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontitis, more commonly known as periodontal or gum disease, is a bacterial infection of the gum tissue. It is caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film made of food residue and bacteria that clings to the teeth. When plaque is not removed by brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings, it hardens into calculus (also called tartar). By this time, it is difficult for you to even remove the hardened buildup of bacteria. The bacteria contained in plaque and calculus infects the gum tissue, causing inflammation and irritation. The gums show signs of redness from the inflammation. When you brush or floss the inflamed gums may bleed, indicating that an infection exists.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
The earliest stage of gum disease is referred to as gingivitis. Symptoms of gingivitis include:
- Red gum tissue
- Bleeding gums
- Swelling of the gums
- Bad breath
- Metallic taste
- Sore gums
- Receding gums
Symptoms of Moderate to Advanced Stage Periodontal Disease
As gum disease progresses you may experience some of the following symptoms:
- Increased discomfort and possible pain
- Loosening of the teeth
- Large spaces between teeth where the gums have receded
- Abscesses (pockets of infection)
Can Periodontal Disease Be Cured?
In the early stages, gum disease can usually be cured. With the right periodontal treatment at the right time, the infection can be stopped before it progresses to more advanced stages. A deep cleaning of the teeth and improved oral hygiene habits can often correct the problem. This is referred to as scaling and root planing.
However, once periodontal disease progresses to the moderate or advanced stages, it becomes more difficult to resolve. The damage caused by gum disease may be repaired through various periodontal procedures, such as pocket reduction surgery and regenerative therapy. Periodontal maintenance with good home care and regular cleanings can improve your tooth status and inhibit further deterioration of the support of your teeth.
The Importance of Early Detection and Treatment
The best way to avoid gum disease is to seek treatment at the first sign or symptom. If you notice blood when you brush or floss your teeth, don’t ignore it. Talk to your dentist or periodontist to find out the cause of the bleeding. If you have early stage gum disease, prompt treatment can stop the infection and prevent any long term damage to the support structures for your teeth. You can also learn how to prevent gum disease from returning.
Frequently Asked Questions About Periodontal Disease
How often do I need periodontal maintenance?
If your dentist or periodontist recommends periodontal maintenance, they will create a customized schedule according to the rate at which you develop plaque and calculus. A typical schedule is every 3-4 months.
How can I prevent gum disease?
- Brush your teeth twice a day for at least 2 minutes at a time.
- Floss your teeth at least once a day with proper technique.
- Consider rinsing with anti-bacterial mouthwash once a day.
- Go to the dentist every 6 months for dental cleanings and oral evaluations.
Progressive Periodontics and Implant Dentistry provides a wide range of periodontal services for patients in Howell and Eatontown, NJ. We can help treat and prevent periodontal disease for a lifetime of excellent oral health. Contact us today to learn more and schedule an appointment.