Dental implants are a popular tooth replacement option. They have significant advantages over bridges and dentures, such as stability and natural appearance along with not being vulnerable to cavities. But in order to qualify for dental implants, you must meet certain criteria.
One of the most important considerations in eligibility for dental implants is bone density and volume. Dental implants are surgically placed in the jaw, but the bone must be thick enough to allow space for the implant. In cases of bone loss, which is common with missing teeth, there may not be sufficient bone structure initially for dental implants.
However, there are solutions for patients with bone loss who are interested in getting dental implants. Learn about the treatment options that are available with the help of a periodontist.
What Causes Bone Loss in the Jaw?
Bone loss can occur in any bone in the body, including the jaw. Bone loss can result from a variety of causes. In dentistry, these causes include:
- Missing teeth. When one or more teeth are missing, the support structures (bone) for those teeth deteriorate. Resorption of the jaw occurs as the body absorbs the unused bone.
- Gum disease. Moderate to advanced gum disease can lead to bone loss in the jaw as the support structures pull away from the teeth.
- Trauma. Dental trauma can result in bone loss, such as a knocked out or fractured tooth.
- Long term denture use. After years of wearing traditional dentures, the jaw can weaken and deteriorate from lack of stimulation to the deeper layers of bone.
Why Bone Density Matters for Dental Implants
Dental implants rely on healthy jawbone tissue for stability and long term success. A dental implant is a titanium post with threads like a screw to help it fuse with the jaw bone, a process called osseointegration. If the existing bone is too soft or not thick enough for a dental implant to be placed, the procedure may not be possible or will have a high risk of failure.
Dental Implant Options for Patients With Bone Loss
Bone loss does not automatically disqualify you for dental implants, but it may mean that some preparation or alternative options may be helpful. Options include:
- Bone grafting. A bone graft procedure encourages regeneration of lost tissue by placing bone fragments and other bone stimulating materials on top of the existing bone. Over the course of a few months the new bone forms which can both increase bone density as well as bone volume creating a more ideal foundation for dental implants.
- Sinus lift. When bone loss occurs in the upper jaw, there is a risk of puncturing the sinus cavity during dental implant placement. A sinus lift is a common procedure that involves elevating the floor of the sinus by the placement of bone materials to create enough additional bone so that the sinus is not compromised.
- Alternative implant options. Depending on the degree of bone loss, some patients can still receive dental implants with strategic placement at precise angles.
Modern periodontal care offers solutions for many patients who were previously told they were not candidates for dental implants.
The Importance of a Periodontal Evaluation
Before considering dental implants, it is important to have a periodontal evaluation to measure your jaw bone and determine eligibility. Implant therapy longevity is highly dependent on resolving any underlying periodontal gum infection issues in the mouth. Placing an implant without consideration of addressing the other gum infection issues that may be present significantly reduces the success rate and longevity of an implant. A personalized treatment plan can be created to meet your specific needs, whether you are ready for dental implants or need some preparation. Professional care is essential to the long term success of your dental implants and your oral health.
Your Next Steps Toward Dental Implants Despite Bone Loss
Don’t let bone loss or a previous opinion prevent you from getting the highest quality dental restoration. If you’re not immediately eligible for dental implants, you have options to make them possible. With the help of Progressive Periodontics and Implant Dentistry, you can replace anywhere from one to all of your teeth with dental implants, restoring the natural function and appearance of your smile.
Contact us today to learn more and schedule a consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Implants and Bone Loss
Can bone loss get worse if I delay dental implant treatment?
Bone loss can continue over time when teeth are missing, making early evaluation important. Prompt treatment can prevent bone loss, simplifying treatment.
Is bone grafting always required before dental implants?
Not all patients need grafting in order to qualify for dental implants. Treatment depends on the amount and location of bone loss in each individual case.
Progressive Periodontics and Implant Dentistry is a specialty dental practice focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease, as well as advanced dental implant care. Led by an experienced periodontist, the practice combines modern technology with personalized treatment planning to help patients restore oral health, function, and confident smiles. Contact us today to schedule a periodontal evaluation.